Louvre Robbed by Petty Thieves, Not Organized Criminals
"This is not quite everyday delinquency... but it is a type of delinquency that we do not generally associate with the upper echelons of organised crime," Laure Beccuau told franceinfo radio.
She said four people arrested and charged so far over the theft that shocked France and the world were "clearly local people" living in Seine-Saint-Denis, an impoverished area just north of Paris.
Jewels worth €88m (£76m; $102m) were taken from the most-visited museum, in the French capital, on 19 October.
In Sunday's interview to franceinfo radio, Beccuau said the four arrested people - three men and a woman - "all live more or less in Seine-Saint-Denis".
She said two of the male suspects had been known to the police, as they each had multiple theft convictions.
On Saturday, a 38-year-old woman was charged with complicity in organised theft and criminal conspiracy with a view to committing a crime.
One of the stolen items - a crown - was dropped during the escape. The other seven jewels have not been found.
The fear is that they have already been spirited abroad, though the prosecutor in charge of the case has said she is still hopeful they can be retrieved intact.
Since the incident, security measures have been tightened around France's cultural institutions.
The Louvre has transferred some of its most precious jewels to the Bank of France following the heist.